Social & Environmental Sustainability StrategyGlossary of terms

The following table explains terms used in the Social & Environmental Sustainability Strategy

Term Description of term
Active citizenship Motivating and inspiring people to make a positive difference. Active citizens advocate for change and take action on the issues they care about, often with a social and environmental focus
Adaptation Taking action to prepare for and adjust to both the current effects of climate change and the predicted increasing impacts in the future
Ethical investment A set of investment principles or an investment framework that fully integrates these three aspects within decision-making. Investors are concerned with financial returns and real-world positive impact that protects the value of their investment, reduces for example environmental risk and promotes social and environmental benefit. It is also known as responsible or impact investing
Greenhouse gas (GHG)/greenhouse gas emissions Any gases in the atmosphere which absorb heat and keep the planet’s atmosphere warmer than it otherwise would be. GHGs encompass the six gases covered by the UNFCCC: carbon dioxide (CO2); methane (CH4); nitrous oxide (N2O); hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs); perfluorocarbons (PFCs); and sulphur hexafluoride (SF6). (See also 'mitigation' below)
Just transition Means ensuring fairness is integral to securing support for the scale and pace of societal and economic net zero transition required, including leaving no-one behind, nor creating disproportionate financial or inequalities burdens in the net zero transition
Net Zero (emissions) When the GHG emissions released into the atmosphere by an organisation or country are balanced by removals over a specified period (for example by mitigation, or carbon removal/sequestration)
Resilience The ability of a system (for example a community, an economy, or an ecosystem) to withstand, recover from, and adapt to the impacts of climate change. These impacts may include extreme weather events such as flooding or drought
Scope 1 emissions Emissions from operations that are owned or controlled by an organisation. Scope groups are defined in the latest Scottish Government Guidance, using guidance from the Greenhouse Gas Protocol
Scope 2 emissions Are those generated through purchased electricity, steam, heating or cooling consumed by an organisation
Scope 3 emissions Are all indirect emissions (not included in scope 2) that occur in the value chain of an organisation, including both upstream and downstream emissions
Sustainability Is the long-term maintenance and enhancement of human well-being within finite planetary boundaries. This means operating within the three rules set out by Daly et al. (1990): (1) exploit renewable resources no faster than they can be regenerated; (2) emit wastes no faster than they can be assimilated; and (3) deplete non-renewable resources no faster than renewable substitutes can be developed to replace them
Sustainable development Defined in the 1987 Brundtland report 'Our Common Future' as development that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs
Sustainable Development Goals Sustainable Development Goals are a United Nations approved set of 17 global development goals to end poverty and other deprivations with improving health and education, reducing inequality and spurring economic growth – all while tackling climate change and preserving our oceans and forests. They were adopted by the United Nations in 2015 with a goal to reach them by 2030
UNESCO Education for Sustainable Development  UNESCO Education for Sustainable Development is an internationally recognised framework to empower people with the knowledge, skills, values, attitudes and behaviors to live in a way that is good for the environment, economy, and society