Ransomware

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Ransomware is a type of malware that allows cyber criminals to lock a computer from a remote location. A demand for payment is then made in return for unlocking the computer.

In some cases, a pornographic image is used, or there is an an accusation of illegal activity, in an attempt to discourage people from seeking help  

Top Tips for Avoiding Ransomware

  • Don't reply to, or click on links contained in, emails from companies or individuals you do not recognise
  • Don't open attachments unless you’re sure the email is genuine and from a trusted source
  • Don't click on links contained in suspicious messages from social networking sites
  • Backup your data regularly 
  • Make sure you have up-to-date anti-virus software on your computer before you go online
  • Always install software and app updates as soon as prompted
  • Only visit reputable websites
  • Be wary of USB devices (e.g. memory sticks, external hard drives, MP3 players) because these can be used to infect your device with malware.

Find Out More

I think I have ransomware on my computer, what should I do?

With any malware, if you have the slightest suspicion you should take action immediately.

University-owned devices:

  1. Disconnect your device from the University network. For wired connections, like a desktop PC, pull out the network cable. For wireless devices, disable your wireless connection.
  2. Power down your computer.
  3. Contact the Helpdesk.

Personal devices:

  1. Disconnect your device from the internet. For wired connections, like a desktop PC, pull out the network cable. For wireless devices, disable your wireless connection.
  2. Power down your computer.
  3. Use another, uninfected computer to download anti-malware software and save it to a DVD or USB. Free versions of anti-malware software are available online, e.g. https://www.malwarebytes.com.
  4. Turn on the infected machine, making sure it’s still not connected to the Internet, and run the anti-malware software from the DVD or USB.
  5. Keep running the anti-malware tool until your device is ‘clean’. 
  6. Reconnect your device to the internet and update the anti-malware.
  7. Scan the device again.
  8. Change your device login passwords and any other passwords you suspect may be compromised
What anti-virus software should I use?

For more information, go to Updates and Anti-virus

Anti-virus software will be installed on University-owned computers. For more information, contact your local IT support.

The University provides anti-virus software for home use. To download the software, log on to Pegaus and navigate to the 'Available Licenced Software' section on the 'Information Services' tab.

How do I make sure the software on my devices is up-to-date?

Find out more about updates and anti-virus