A two-semester practical module that underpins the content of the lecture modules Cells & their Molecules and Organisms & Disease in Semesters 1 and 2 by practical experience, lectures and workshops.

In laboratory sessions you'll learn generic laboratory skills to help build core skills in biological chemistry (biochemistry, immunology, pharmacology), microscopy, microbiology and physiology.

Workshops and lectures also cover the statistics and calculations that underpin biomedical research, and you'll learn to write abstracts and design a research poster using your own findings.

This module introduces the cell as the basic unit of life. It covers the structure and function of cells, both generic and specialised, and the molecules inside them that drive their activity and their dysfunction. You will study how DNA carries coding information, how cells generate and distribute energy, how protein regulation governs cellular activity, how signals pass from the membrane to the nucleus when a cell responds to an external stimulus, and how the control of cell division underpins health and disease.

This module introduces the biology of whole organisms. It covers evolution and the diversity of life, how organisms develop from a single fertilised cell, and how they interact with and respond to their environment. You will study the main types of infectious agent, how they invade the body and how the immune system responds, and the organisation of mammalian organ systems and how their dysfunction leads to disease.

This module will strengthen the awareness of nucleic acids, proteins, carbohydrates and natural products at the molecular level, with special emphasis on demonstrating how fundamentals of organic chemistry lead to a precise understanding of the origins of biomolecular shapes, interactivity and mechanism. By the end of the module, it is intended that, for example, students will be able to associate names of amino acids with their molecular structures, functional group chemistry and stereochemical impact on protein shape.

This module introduces pharmacology through the drugs people actually take. It covers medicines used in cardiovascular disease, diabetes, obesity, inflammatory disease, peptic ulcer, pain, cancer and mental health, and the mechanisms by which each produces its effect, alongside complementary, herbal and traditional medicines.

You'll also study the health risks of commonly abused drugs such as tobacco, alcohol, heroin, cocaine and hallucinogens, the controversies surrounding drug testing in animals and humans, and the use of banned substances in sport.

After completion of the module you will be able to:

• understand basic physiology and how drugs work affect this.
• understand fundamental aspects of pharmacology and how drugs are tested in experimental models and man.
• have a knowledge of drug discovery from a historical and modern perspective.
• understand how drug delivery and distribution affects the effectiveness of drugs.
• have a knowledge that drug development is not always associated with treatment of disease

A year-long practical module that develops laboratory, analytical and professional skills required by each discipline. You’ll gain hands-on experience in biochemistry, immunology, microbiology and pharmacology, supported by practical competency checks. Workshops cover statistics, ethics, data analysis and presentation skills, alongside student-led sessions exploring science in the media, technology and society.

This module covers the fundamentals of biochemistry and cell biology across five themes. You will study how genes are expressed and how that control fails in disease, and how human genetic variation is used in medicine and forensics. You will look at the structure and function of proteins, lipids and carbohydrates and how proteins work as enzymes, how cells obtain energy and how metabolic pathways are regulated in health and disease, and the pathways that control cell growth and death.

This module introduces the fundamental concepts of immunology. You will study the anatomy of the immune system and the cells within it, the difference between innate and adaptive immunity, and how immune cells recognise antigens. You will look at humoral and cell-mediated responses, how the body responds to bacteria, parasites and viruses, and how B and T cells are activated. The module also covers immune tolerance, and what happens when responses become harmful, in autoimmunity, immunodeficiency, allergy and hypersensitivity.

This module introduces the fundamental concepts of microbiology and the ways microorganisms shape human, animal and planetary health. You will study how microbes are classified and how they differ from one another, their roles in health and disease, and how infection is controlled at both individual and population level. The module also covers the part microorganisms play in climate regulation and ecosystem function, how they adapt to hostile environments, and how they can be harnessed for biotechnology in medicine, industry and sustainable manufacturing.

This module introduces how drugs act on the body and what the body does to drugs. You will study the principles of drug and receptor interaction and four main targets drugs act on: receptors, enzymes, ion channels and transporter proteins. You will cover introductory principles of toxicology, including exposure, dose and mechanisms of toxicity; the pharmacology of the autonomic nervous system and the heart; and of the central nervous system. The module ends with pharmacokinetics, how drugs are absorbed, distributed, metabolised and eliminated, and the role of the pharmacologist in developing new medicines.

A year-long practical module that develops your technique in the subjects you've chosen. You'll take the laboratory blocks matching your degree (biochemistry, biomedical science, immunology, microbiology or pharmacology) across twenty three-hour sessions, each with a competency check. Workshops prepare you for the laboratory work and take you through the analysis afterwards, alongside sessions on skills that apply across every discipline.

This module covers the molecular and cellular processes that govern how microorganisms grow, evolve, and behave, in processes fundamental to human health and wellbeing. You'll study microbial genomics and how genomic technologies reveal microbial function, adaptation and diversity, and the mechanisms driving microbial evolution and antimicrobial resistance. The module covers microbial growth, survival and control, including how growth and killing are modelled and predicted in clinical, industrial and environmental settings. You'll also study how gene regulation and metabolism integrate environmental signals with cellular form and function, and how microorganisms interact with one another in communities.

This module covers how microbial pathogens cause disease in humans, and how they can be identified and controlled. You'll study the classification and identification of clinically important bacteria, viruses and fungi, their structure and growth, the molecular mechanisms by which they cause disease, and their epidemiology, treatment and control. Pathogens are grouped by the site of infection, so you can compare how very different organisms establish disease.

This module covers how drugs how drugs produce effects in the body, from their interaction with biological targets to the responses they generate in cells, tissues and organ systems. You'll study how drug action is measured and quantified, how different signalling mechanisms shape a response, and how factors such as potency, efficacy and selectivity influence therapeutic and unwanted effects. The module also introduces the major classes of drug targets, including receptors, enzymes, ion channels and transporters, together with examples of the medicines that act on them. Tutorials develop the scientific writing and data interpretation skills used throughout the rest of the degree.

This module covers the pathophysiology of major human diseases and the drugs used to treat them. You'll study the mechanisms of the principal drug classes, how the underlying biology of a disease determines the molecular targets a treatment exploits, and how novel and targeted therapies compare with established ones. Workshops develop your ability to evaluate pharmacological evidence and reasoning in a clinical context.

A year-long research project under academic supervision. Projects fall into four categories: experimental research, data science, literature-based work, and industrial or societal projects. You'll work on your project through the year, analyse and interpret your results, present your findings, and write a thesis, including a statement of your project's impact and how it relates to wider societal, health and environmental challenges.

This module covers a detailed understanding of complex microbial systems, building from high-resolution within-cell processes to how microbes are essential components of global biogeochemical cycles. You'll study microbial genomics and gain an awareness of the complexity of microbe-microbe interactions, microbial cell structures, different developmental in microbes and the role of microbiomes for humans and the environment. Each topic is built around recent scientific research and involves developing the ability to critique published data and interpret primary literature.

This module covers active areas of pharmacological research, taught by academics within the department who research them. You'll study drug targets and therapeutic strategies across a range of disease areas, from receptor pharmacology and drug discovery through to animal models and clinical trials, including drugs in early development and concepts that may lead to new therapies. Each topic is built around a recent scientific research paper or clinical trial: you read it in advance, then work through the critical appraisal of it in a workshop, developing the ability to critique published data and interpret primary literature.

This module covers the principles of clinical microbiology: how infections are diagnosed, treated, tracked and controlled.

You'll study how microorganisms are identified in a clinical setting, using both genotyping and culture-based approaches, and the principles of epidemiology in infectious disease. The module covers how antimicrobial agents work and how resistance develops, including the part biofilms play, and how infection is controlled in immunocompromised patients.

This module aims to provide an understanding of:

• the basics of fermentation technology and how microbes can be exploited for human benefit
• the impact of modern molecular biology techniques on industrial biotechnology and how this can be employed in an industrial setting
• the importance of bioprocess monitoring and downstream processing
• how microbial processes affect our environment in beneficial and deleterious ways

This module explores how the fundamental principles of drug action are applied to patients, where treatment is rarely straightforward. Working within a systems pharmacology framework, you'll examine how factors such as age, disease and individual variation shape the way medicines behave in the body, and why the same drug can produce very different outcomes in different people. Using the nervous system as the principal clinical context, the module draws on patient case material, current literature and prescribing data to develop the critical judgement expected of a pharmacology graduate in a healthcare-facing role.